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			422 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | # endpoint.js
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | > Turns GitHub REST API endpoints into generic request options
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@octokit/endpoint) | |||
|  | [](https://travis-ci.org/octokit/endpoint.js) | |||
|  | [](https://greenkeeper.io/) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `@octokit/endpoint` combines [GitHub REST API routes](https://developer.github.com/v3/) with your parameters and turns them into generic request options that can be used in any request library. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <!-- update table of contents by running `npx markdown-toc README.md -i` --> | |||
|  | <!-- toc --> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | - [Usage](#usage) | |||
|  | - [API](#api) | |||
|  |   - [endpoint()](#endpoint) | |||
|  |   - [endpoint.defaults()](#endpointdefaults) | |||
|  |   - [endpoint.DEFAULTS](#endpointdefaults) | |||
|  |   - [endpoint.merge()](#endpointmerge) | |||
|  |   - [endpoint.parse()](#endpointparse) | |||
|  | - [Special cases](#special-cases) | |||
|  |   - [The `data` parameter – set request body directly](#the-data-parameter-%E2%80%93-set-request-body-directly) | |||
|  |   - [Set parameters for both the URL/query and the request body](#set-parameters-for-both-the-urlquery-and-the-request-body) | |||
|  | - [LICENSE](#license) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <!-- tocstop --> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Usage
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <table> | |||
|  | <tbody valign=top align=left> | |||
|  | <tr><th> | |||
|  | Browsers | |||
|  | </th><td width=100%> | |||
|  | Load <code>@octokit/endpoint</code> directly from <a href="https://cdn.pika.dev">cdn.pika.dev</a> | |||
|  |          | |||
|  | ```html | |||
|  | <script type="module"> | |||
|  | import { endpoint } from "https://cdn.pika.dev/@octokit/endpoint"; | |||
|  | </script> | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </td></tr> | |||
|  | <tr><th> | |||
|  | Node | |||
|  | </th><td> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Install with <code>npm install @octokit/endpoint</code> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const { endpoint } = require("@octokit/endpoint"); | |||
|  | // or: import { endpoint } from "@octokit/endpoint"; | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </td></tr> | |||
|  | </tbody> | |||
|  | </table> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Example for [List organization repositories](https://developer.github.com/v3/repos/#list-organization-repositories) | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const requestOptions = endpoint("GET /orgs/:org/repos", { | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     authorization: "token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001" | |||
|  |   }, | |||
|  |   org: "octokit", | |||
|  |   type: "private" | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | The resulting `requestOptions` looks as follows | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```json | |||
|  | { | |||
|  |   "method": "GET", | |||
|  |   "url": "https://api.github.com/orgs/octokit/repos?type=private", | |||
|  |   "headers": { | |||
|  |     "accept": "application/vnd.github.v3+json", | |||
|  |     "authorization": "token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001", | |||
|  |     "user-agent": "octokit/endpoint.js v1.2.3" | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | You can pass `requestOptions` to commen request libraries | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const { url, ...options } = requestOptions; | |||
|  | // using with fetch (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) | |||
|  | fetch(url, options); | |||
|  | // using with request (https://github.com/request/request) | |||
|  | request(requestOptions); | |||
|  | // using with got (https://github.com/sindresorhus/got) | |||
|  | got[options.method](url, options); | |||
|  | // using with axios | |||
|  | axios(requestOptions); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## API
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### `endpoint(route, options)` or `endpoint(options)`
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <table> | |||
|  |   <thead align=left> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         name | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         type | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <th width=100%> | |||
|  |         description | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |   </thead> | |||
|  |   <tbody align=left valign=top> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>route</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         String | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         If set, it has to be a string consisting of URL and the request method, e.g., <code>GET /orgs/:org</code>. If it’s set to a URL, only the method defaults to <code>GET</code>. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.method</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         String | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         <strong>Required unless <code>route</code> is set.</strong> Any supported <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/#http-verbs">http verb</a>. <em>Defaults to <code>GET</code></em>. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.url</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         String | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         <strong>Required unless <code>route</code> is set.</strong> A path or full URL which may contain <code>:variable</code> or <code>{variable}</code> placeholders, | |||
|  |         e.g., <code>/orgs/:org/repos</code>. The <code>url</code> is parsed using <a href="https://github.com/bramstein/url-template">url-template</a>. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.baseUrl</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         String | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         <em>Defaults to <code>https://api.github.com</code></em>. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.headers</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Object | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Custom headers. Passed headers are merged with defaults:<br> | |||
|  |         <em><code>headers['user-agent']</code> defaults to <code>octokit-endpoint.js/1.2.3</code> (where <code>1.2.3</code> is the released version)</em>.<br> | |||
|  |         <em><code>headers['accept']</code> defaults to <code>application/vnd.github.v3+json</code></em>.<br> | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.mediaType.format</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         String | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Media type param, such as <code>raw</code>, <code>diff</code>, or <code>text+json</code>. See <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/media/">Media Types</a>. Setting <code>options.mediaType.format</code> will amend the <code>headers.accept</code> value. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.mediaType.previews</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Array of Strings | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Name of previews, such as <code>mercy</code>, <code>symmetra</code>, or <code>scarlet-witch</code>. See <a href="https://developer.github.com/v3/previews/">API Previews</a>. If <code>options.mediaType.previews</code> was set as default, the new previews will be merged into the default ones. Setting <code>options.mediaType.previews</code> will amend the <code>headers.accept</code> value. <code>options.mediaType.previews</code> will be merged with an existing array set using <code>.defaults()</code>. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.data</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Any | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Set request body directly instead of setting it to JSON based on additional parameters. See <a href="#data-parameter">"The <code>data</code> parameter"</a> below. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         <code>options.request</code> | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Object | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |       <td> | |||
|  |         Pass custom meta information for the request. The <code>request</code> object will be returned as is. | |||
|  |       </td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |   </tbody> | |||
|  | </table> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | All other options will be passed depending on the `method` and `url` options. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 1. If the option key has a placeholder in the `url`, it will be used as the replacement. For example, if the passed options are `{url: '/orgs/:org/repos', org: 'foo'}` the returned `options.url` is `https://api.github.com/orgs/foo/repos`. | |||
|  | 2. If the `method` is `GET` or `HEAD`, the option is passed as a query parameter. | |||
|  | 3. Otherwise, the parameter is passed in the request body as a JSON key. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | **Result** | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `endpoint()` is a synchronous method and returns an object with the following keys: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <table> | |||
|  |   <thead align=left> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         key | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <th> | |||
|  |         type | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |       <th width=100%> | |||
|  |         description | |||
|  |       </th> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |   </thead> | |||
|  |   <tbody align=left valign=top> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th><code>method</code></th> | |||
|  |       <td>String</td> | |||
|  |       <td>The http method. Always lowercase.</td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th><code>url</code></th> | |||
|  |       <td>String</td> | |||
|  |       <td>The url with placeholders replaced with passed parameters.</td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th><code>headers</code></th> | |||
|  |       <td>Object</td> | |||
|  |       <td>All header names are lowercased.</td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th><code>body</code></th> | |||
|  |       <td>Any</td> | |||
|  |       <td>The request body if one is present. Only for <code>PATCH</code>, <code>POST</code>, <code>PUT</code>, <code>DELETE</code> requests.</td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |     <tr> | |||
|  |       <th><code>request</code></th> | |||
|  |       <td>Object</td> | |||
|  |       <td>Request meta option, it will be returned as it was passed into <code>endpoint()</code></td> | |||
|  |     </tr> | |||
|  |   </tbody> | |||
|  | </table> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### `endpoint.defaults()`
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Override or set default options. Example: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const request = require("request"); | |||
|  | const myEndpoint = require("@octokit/endpoint").defaults({ | |||
|  |   baseUrl: "https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3", | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     "user-agent": "myApp/1.2.3", | |||
|  |     authorization: `token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001` | |||
|  |   }, | |||
|  |   org: "my-project", | |||
|  |   per_page: 100 | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | request(myEndpoint(`GET /orgs/:org/repos`)); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | You can call `.defaults()` again on the returned method, the defaults will cascade. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const myProjectEndpoint = endpoint.defaults({ | |||
|  |   baseUrl: "https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3", | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     "user-agent": "myApp/1.2.3" | |||
|  |   }, | |||
|  |   org: "my-project" | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | const myProjectEndpointWithAuth = myProjectEndpoint.defaults({ | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     authorization: `token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001` | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | `myProjectEndpointWithAuth` now defaults the `baseUrl`, `headers['user-agent']`, | |||
|  | `org` and `headers['authorization']` on top of `headers['accept']` that is set | |||
|  | by the global default. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### `endpoint.DEFAULTS`
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | The current default options. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | endpoint.DEFAULTS.baseUrl; // https://api.github.com | |||
|  | const myEndpoint = endpoint.defaults({ | |||
|  |   baseUrl: "https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3" | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | myEndpoint.DEFAULTS.baseUrl; // https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### `endpoint.merge(route, options)` or `endpoint.merge(options)`
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Get the defaulted endpoint options, but without parsing them into request options: | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const myProjectEndpoint = endpoint.defaults({ | |||
|  |   baseUrl: "https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3", | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     "user-agent": "myApp/1.2.3" | |||
|  |   }, | |||
|  |   org: "my-project" | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | myProjectEndpoint.merge("GET /orgs/:org/repos", { | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     authorization: `token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001` | |||
|  |   }, | |||
|  |   org: "my-secret-project", | |||
|  |   type: "private" | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // { | |||
|  | //   baseUrl: 'https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api/v3', | |||
|  | //   method: 'GET', | |||
|  | //   url: '/orgs/:org/repos', | |||
|  | //   headers: { | |||
|  | //     accept: 'application/vnd.github.v3+json', | |||
|  | //     authorization: `token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001`, | |||
|  | //     'user-agent': 'myApp/1.2.3' | |||
|  | //   }, | |||
|  | //   org: 'my-secret-project', | |||
|  | //   type: 'private' | |||
|  | // } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### `endpoint.parse()`
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Stateless method to turn endpoint options into request options. Calling | |||
|  | `endpoint(options)` is the same as calling `endpoint.parse(endpoint.merge(options))`. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Special cases
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <a name="data-parameter"></a> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### The `data` parameter – set request body directly
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Some endpoints such as [Render a Markdown document in raw mode](https://developer.github.com/v3/markdown/#render-a-markdown-document-in-raw-mode) don’t have parameters that are sent as request body keys, instead, the request body needs to be set directly. In these cases, set the `data` parameter. | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | const options = endpoint("POST /markdown/raw", { | |||
|  |   data: "Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!", | |||
|  |   headers: { | |||
|  |     accept: "text/html;charset=utf-8", | |||
|  |     "content-type": "text/plain" | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | }); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // options is | |||
|  | // { | |||
|  | //   method: 'post', | |||
|  | //   url: 'https://api.github.com/markdown/raw', | |||
|  | //   headers: { | |||
|  | //     accept: 'text/html;charset=utf-8', | |||
|  | //     'content-type': 'text/plain', | |||
|  | //     'user-agent': userAgent | |||
|  | //   }, | |||
|  | //   body: 'Hello world github/linguist#1 **cool**, and #1!' | |||
|  | // } | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ### Set parameters for both the URL/query and the request body
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | There are API endpoints that accept both query parameters as well as a body. In that case, you need to add the query parameters as templates to `options.url`, as defined in the [RFC 6570 URI Template specification](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570). | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | Example | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | endpoint( | |||
|  |   "POST https://uploads.github.com/repos/octocat/Hello-World/releases/1/assets{?name,label}", | |||
|  |   { | |||
|  |     name: "example.zip", | |||
|  |     label: "short description", | |||
|  |     headers: { | |||
|  |       "content-type": "text/plain", | |||
|  |       "content-length": 14, | |||
|  |       authorization: `token 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001` | |||
|  |     }, | |||
|  |     data: "Hello, world!" | |||
|  |   } | |||
|  | ); | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## LICENSE
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | [MIT](LICENSE) |